The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is leading efforts to establish an international force to reopen the Hormuz Strait, a critical waterway that has been blocked by Iran since late February 2026. The proposed ‘Hormuz Security Force’ would aim to escort shipping and deter Iranian attacks, with the UAE committing its own navy to the task force. The initiative has significant geopolitical implications, with the potential to reshape the balance of power in the Gulf and impact global energy markets.

The UAE’s push for an international force is driven by its desire to counter Iranian coercion and ensure the free flow of oil through the Strait. The UAE has been working with other countries, including Bahrain, to draft a UN Security Council resolution that would authorize the use of force to protect commercial shipping. However, the resolution is expected to be vetoed by Russia and China, who oppose the idea of a Western-led naval task force.

The success of the ‘Hormuz Security Force’ hinges on overcoming Russian and Chinese opposition and securing the support of other regional and global powers. The UAE’s efforts have been welcomed by the US, France, and other NATO allies, who see the initiative as a means to maintain Gulf security without over-committing US naval power. However, Iran has warned that any foreign force would be treated as an act of war, and the situation remains volatile.

The economic stakes are high, with the Strait carrying approximately 20% of global oil and liquefied natural gas (LNG). A successful reopening of the Strait could lower Brent crude by $3-5 per barrel, providing immediate relief for global inflation pressures. However, the situation is complex, and the outcome is far from certain.

Sources